#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

enum Colour
{
	RED,
	BLACK
};

template<class K,class V>
struct RBTreeNode
{
	RBTreeNode<K, V>* _left;
	RBTreeNode<K, V>* _right;
	RBTreeNode<K, V>* _parent;
	pair<K, V> _kv;
	Colour _col;
	RBTreeNode(const pair<K,V>& kv)
		:_left(nullptr)
		,_right(nullptr)
		,_parent(nullptr)
		,_kv(kv)
		,_col(RED)
	{ }
};

template<class K, class V>
class RBTree
{
	typedef RBTreeNode<K, V> Node;
public:
	bool Insert(const pair<K, V>& kv)
	{
		if (root == nullptr)
		{
			_root = new Node(kv);
			_root->_col = BLACK;
			return true;
		}
		Node* parent = nullptr;
		Node* cur = _root;
		while (cur)
		{
			if (kv.first > cur->_kv.first)
			{
				parent = cur;
				cur = cur->_right;
			}
			else if (kv.first < cur->_kv.first)
			{
				parent = cur;
				cur = cur->_left;
			}
			else
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
		cur = new Node(kv);
		cur->_col = RED;
		if (kv.first > parent->_kv.first)
		{
			parent->_right = cur;
		}
		else
		{
			parent->_left = cur;
		}
		cur->_parent = parent;
		while (parent && parent->_col == RED)
		{
			Node* grandfather = parent->_parent;
			if (parent == grandfather->_left)
			{
				Node* uncle = grandfather->_right;
				if (uncle && uncle->_col == RED)
				{
					parent->_col = uncle->_col = BLACK;
					grandfather->_col = RED;
					cur = grandfather;
					parent = cur->_parent;
				}
				else
				{
					if (cur == parent->_left)
					{
						RotateR(grandfather);
						parent->_col = BLACK;
						grandfather->_col = RED;
					}
					else
					{
						Rotate(parent);
						Rotate(grandfather);
						cur->_col = BLACK;
						grandfather->_col = RED;
					}
					break;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				Node* uncle = grandfather->_left;
				if (uncle && uncle->_col == RED)
				{
					parent->_col = uncle->_col = BLACK;
					grandfather->_col = RED;
					cur = grandfather;
					parent = cur->_parent;
				}
				else
				{
					if (cur == parent->_right)
					{
						RotateL(grandfather);
						grandfather->_col = RED;
						parent->_col = BLACK;
					}
					else
					{
						RotateL(parent);
						RotateR(grandfather);
						cur->_col = BLACK;
						grandfather->_col = RED;
					}
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		_root->_col = BLACK;
		return true;
	}
	void RotateL(Node* parent)
	{
		Node* cur = parent->_right;
		Node* curleft = cur->_left;
		parent->_right = curleft;
		if (curleft)
		{
			curleft->_parent = parent;
		}
		cur->_left = parent;
		Node* ppnode = parent->_parent;
		parent->_parent = cur;
		if (parent == _root)
		{
			_root = cur;
			cur->_parent = nullptr;
		}
		else
		{
			if (ppnode->_left == parent)
			{
				ppnode->_left = cur;
			}
			else
			{
				ppnode->_right = cur;

			}

			cur->_parent = ppnode;
		}
	}
	void RotateR(Node* parent)
	{
		Node* cur = parent->_left;
		Node* curright = cur->_right;
		parent->_left = curright;
		if (curright)
		{
			curright->_parent = parent;
		}
		Node* ppnode = parent->_parent;
		cur->_right = parent;
		parent->_parent = cur;
		if (ppnode == nullptr)
		{
			_root = cur;
			cur->_parent = nullptr;
		}
		else
		{
			if (ppnode->_left == parent)
			{
				ppnode->_left = cur;
			}
			else
			{
				ppnode->_right = cur;
			}

			cur->_parent = ppnode;
		}
	}
private:
	Node* _root = nullptr;
};